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StablR (EURR + USDR) — 1-of-3 Minting Multisig Key Compromise

Incident date May 23-24, 2026

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PausedEthereumPrivate key compromise (minting multisig)Cluster: STBL-KEY-2026-05

Estimated loss

$2.8M

Victims identified

more than ten victims identified
Victim group joining is coming soon.

Investigation

75%

Facts and investigation

Attacker: 0xea480c23d7b29a515856aafe0dc86f7519965a04 (primary attacker wallet, per ZachXBT; funded via CCTP on Noble). Mint-executing wallet: 0xD4677B5A8B1b97EA213Fdb876b0FcBAB3f9F6CD1.

Funds moved to: Unbacked USDR/EURR minted and dumped on Uniswap V3; proceeds consolidated into an Etherscan-tagged 'StablR Exploiter 2' wallet holding ~1,488 ETH (~$3.15M) by the morning of 24 May. A partial freeze was coordinated (exact amount not publicly disclosed).
Primary attacker: 0xea480c23d7b29a515856aafe0dc86f7519965a04. Mint-executing wallet: 0xD4677B5A8B1b97EA213Fdb876b0FcBAB3f9F6CD1. USDR token: 0x7B43E3875440B44613DC3bC08E7763e6Da63C8f8. EURR token: 0x50753CfAf86c094925Bf976f218D043f8791e408. Compromised 1-of-3 minting multisig: 0xF45392bd2D6e6b8C5Dc26BA6c8a12889419B82F3. Seven related addresses flagged by ZachXBT include 0x09BE1A36c2d7f9909eb3D6F9184c6e46A12B0ACA, 0x6283558eB6948CA50A2bE942D98A41ca4d1Def40, 0xf1f70d7461356f32b97ddc2cd54a490d43633

Timeline: Late on 23 May into 24 May 2026, an attacker who compromised a single signer key on StablR's 1-of-3 minting multisig added themselves as an owner, removed the two legitimate signers, and minted roughly $13.5M of unbacked stablecoins (about 8,350,000 USDR and 4,500,000 EURR). The tokens were dumped on Uniswap V3, where thin liquidity meant the attacker realised only about $2.8M (~1,115 ETH) of the $13.5M nominal mint. ZachXBT flagged the attack publicly at ~01:46 UTC on 24 May, publishing the attacker wallet and a CCTP-on-Noble funding link, and coordinated a partial freeze. StablR issued a statement around 12:10 UTC on 24 May and, by 26 May, suspended minting and redemption, notified Malta's MFSA under MiCA/DORA, and engaged external cybersecurity firms and law enforcement. EURR depegged severely (to roughly $0.55-0.86 intraday) while USDR recovered toward $0.994 by 26-27 May. Blockaid and GoPlus attributed the incident to a key-management and governance failure rather than a smart-contract bug. StablR holds an Electronic Money Institution license from the MFSA (July 2024) and had taken strategic investment from Tether (Dec 2024) and Kraken (July 2025). No user compensation had been announced as of the cutoff, and recovery beyond the partial freeze was 0%.

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