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Secured Finance Order-Book Price Manipulation, Intercepted by MEV Bot 'coffeebabe.eth' — $104K

Incident date Sep 4, 2026Last updated Sep 24, 2026

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ContainedEthereumArbitrumFilecoinOrder-book price manipulation / flash loanCluster: SECUREDFI-MULTI-2026-09

Estimated loss

$104K

Affected users

Number of affected users is not confirmed
Group joining is coming soon.

Investigation

45%

Facts and investigation

Ledger

Attacker

TODO — the original attacker's final transaction reverted; the recovered funds were captured by an unrelated MEV bot known as 'coffeebabe.eth'

Funds moved to

The original attacker's exploit transaction reverted due to insufficient gas. Approximately 48 seconds later, the MEV bot 'coffeebabe.eth' — a well-established Ethereum searcher with a public history of white-hat-style interceptions dating to the 2023 Curve Finance incident — front-ran the failed transaction, capturing ~0.9 WBTC (~$72,000) and 28.8 ETH, then forwarded nearly all the ETH to the ultrasound.money block builder as a tip, keeping only ~$29 for itself.

Linked

Attacker's original (reverted) transaction; coffeebabe.eth's intercepting transaction landed roughly 48 seconds later.

Chronology

1 beat
  1. On September 5, 2026, an attacker exploited a flaw in Secured Finance's order-book price calculation, a fixed-rate lending protocol operating across Ethereum, Arbitrum and Filecoin. Rather than using an independent price feed, the protocol derived its own accounting price purely from same-block trades without verifying they occurred between genuine counterparties. The attacker used a flash loan to place both sides of a trade with themselves, pushing the recorded price to near-maximum, which caused the order book to record the attacker's lending position as vastly overvalued collateral. However, the attacker's own final withdrawal transaction reverted due to insufficient gas. Approximately 48 seconds later, an automated MEV bot known by the ENS name 'coffeebabe.eth' — a well-known searcher with a public history dating back to intercepting the July 2023 Curve Finance exploit and returning the funds — detected and front-ran the opportunity, capturing roughly 0.9 WBTC (~$72,000) and 28.8 ETH. True to its established pattern, the bot forwarded nearly all the intercepted ETH to the ultrasound.money block builder as a priority tip, retaining only about $29 for itself. A second, unrelated MEV bot captured the remaining USDC portion. Total loss to the protocol across all captured assets was approximately $104,000. Secured Finance's affected lending markets and TokenVaults remain paused on all three chains pending review.

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